Hormonal contraceptives are the other most popular method of pregnancy prevention. It consists of progestin with or without estrogen. Both progestin and estrogen. These are like the hormones that all women normally produce naturally.
These two hormones work together in a few different ways to control pregnancy.
They can stop the release of an egg and prevent ovulation to happen.
They make cervical mucus thicker so that the sperm can’t enter the uterus.
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The pill – This is the combination of hormonal contraceptives which contains the hormones estrogen and progestogen.
The Mini pill – This is named as progestogen-only pill, which contains the only progestogen.
It may be administered orally, transdermally, vaginally, by implantation, or through injection.
The combined pill consists of the hormones estrogen and progestogen. You can take this pill every day if you don’t want to get pregnant.
It usually stops the sperms to meet with eggs by thickening the mucus in the cervix. These pills stop the production of eggs or ovulation in the ovaries. So your ovaries cannot make eggs as long as you take them regularly.
This pill can be 99% effective if it’s taken correctly and regularly. When you take the 21 hormonal contraceptives pills continuously and start a new packet straight away. It means if you have missed your periods with non-hormone pills. This way you can take pills most effectively.
It is important to take your pill at the same time every day. You could set a reminder on your phone. If you are less than 12 hours late taking your pill it’s still OK. There are three different ways to take the pill.
There could be few side effects you may experience
1. Nausea
You may feel sick and nauseous if you just started taking the pill. Especially when you take it empty stomach.
2. Breast tenderness
Your breast feels a sore and little pain.
3. Irregular periods
You may notice unpredicted vaginal bleeding. Your period may be lighter than usual, but if you miss your period, keep taking the pill and consult with your health care provider.
Symptoms may subside with time, but if you’re worried about any changes, you can consult with your doctor.
You can take pills safely for years as long as you are healthy. If you are a smoker take it cautiously or ask your health care provider.
If you have stopped taking a pill and you worried if you can get pregnant or not.
Most of the women are worried about taking pills and pregnancy. So yes, if you have stopped taking pills you can get pregnant whenever you want.
But if you are already taking a pill for contraception and you accidentally get pregnant, or if you want to continue your pregnancy. Then don’t worry there will be no extra harm or risk for your growing baby.
It’s very important that if you notice any of these symptoms. You should get help from a doctor straight away because it can cause any other problem.
Serious side effects of hormonal contraceptives are rare. If you take the pill and you smoke, you will be more at risk of stroke or heart attack. If you don’t smoke you are unlikely to have these problems. Some pills can increase the risk of pain in lower legs and blood clog in lower legs.
Breastfeeding mother
Over 35 years of age
chronic smoker and smoking 15 or more cigarettes per day
History of cardiovascular diseases, such as older age, smoking, diabetes, hypertension
High blood pressure
Current or history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
If you have had any Major surgery that requires prolonged immobilization
Current or history of ischemic heart disease Stroke
Migraine with focal neurologic symptoms, headaches
Diagnosed with Current breast cancer
Diabetes with nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, vascular disease, or diabetes Liver disease.
1. Oral contraceptives
There are different ways you can use oral contraceptives depends on your needs. Most contain a mix of estrogen and progestin. You can use it consistently to maintain menstrual cycles or persistently for no normal menstrual cycles.
2. Vaginal Ring
It is a little flexible ring that contains both estrogen and progestin. this can be constantly used for 3 weeks or can be discontinued for seven days without the ring. for sexual intercourse, you can remove it for a shorter time period.
3. Implantation
This type of hormonal birth control contains progestin which implanted under the skin. Your doctor can perform this procedure only. It is successful for as long as 3 years. If you need to remove it you can do it before 3 years.
4. Form of Skin Patch
This type of contraception given week after week for 3 weeks followed by a fixed free week. It may not be a good option for women more than 90 kg (200 pounds). Estrogen levels can increase in those who use patches than pills. This can lead to the risk of blood clots.
5. Injectable contraceptives
This is a type of progestin and in the form of a shot given every 12 weeks. if you quit getting the shots, It might take as long as a year for you to begin ovulating again.
6. Intrauterine contraception progesterone
A little gadget that a specialist places into the uterine pit that contains progestin. It tends to be utilized for as long as 5 years. you can get it removed whenever you want.
It often referred to as “morning-after pills,” which are available for emergency contraception. You can take within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse and 12 hours later you can take two additional pills.
This high dose of estrogen almost always causes nausea and vomiting. So please ask your health expert for suggestions before taking those pills.
It usually comes in a kit. This kit consists of a urine pregnancy test to determine whether pregnancy has occurred and four pills that contain concentrations of estrogen/progestin (the first two taken within 72 hours after intercourse and the next two taken 12 hours later).
Overall, the rate of effectiveness for this method of contraception is between 75% and 85%. These methods should always be used cautiously because of the potential danger that may cause congenital anomalies in the fetus if by chance pregnancy is not prevented.
It is a small T-shaped device with bendable arms for insertion through the cervix into the uterine cavity.
The Copper T380A intrauterine device is made of fine solid copper and radiopaque polyethylene, which is clinically approved for 10 years of use.
Primarily it works as a spermicide and inflames the inner layer of the cervix, which prevents fertilization. Levonorgestrel intrauterine device system (IUS) is the other option of IUD.
Sometimes women experience an increase in bleeding and cramping within the first year after insertion, but non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can provide pain relief.
It impairs sperm motility and irritates the lining of the uterus. It has some ovulatory effects. The IUS is usually effective for 5 years.
Uterine cramping is common.
Uterine bleeding is usually decreased with this device.
Irregular spotting is very usual in the first few months after the insertion of IUD.
Yes, These devices may be inserted immediately after childbirth or following a first-trimester abortion. Its contraceptive effects are reversible. When you feel you want to get pregnant you can visit the health care clinic to removes the device.
1.Pelvic infections
It includes an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease within the first 20 days after insertion, especially if an infection is present at the time of insertion.
2. Bleeding
If you have the levonorgestrel intrauterine system then you are more likely to experience scant, irregular episodes of vaginal bleeding or no menstruation.
when you became pregnant with the IUD in place, then it should be removed immediately in the first trimester and consult you, doctor, immediately.
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I am experienced health professional (B.Sc. Nursing, P.GD Nursing). I am passionate to provide valuable information about Maternal and child Health. My goal is to provide the right and trustworthy information about pregnancy and baby care.
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